Taxonomie der Gattung Biston Leach, 1815
Klasse
| Insecta
Linnaeus, 1758
Freikiefler, Insekten, Kerbtiere, Kerfe | 4179
190570
2444470 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Unterklasse
| Pterygota
Lang, 1888
Fluginsekten | 3816
189502
2439455 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Teilklasse
| Neoptera
van der Wulp, 1890
Neuflügler | 3399
186457
2415487 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Überordnung
| Holometabola
Heider, 1889
Holometabolen Insekten | 1891
142849
2048615 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Ordnung
| Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758
Falter, Motten, Schmetterlinge | 322
33641
568299 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Unterordnung
| Glossata
Fabricius, 1775
Moderne Schmetterlinge | 208
32654
567261 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Teilordnung
| Heteroneura
Tillyard, 1918
| 197
32461
565431 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten | | Division | Ditrysia
Borner, 1925
| 186
32290
560864 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Sektion
| Cossina
Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
| 74
20388
404639 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Untersektion
| Bombyces
Scopoli, 1763
| 66
18154
371101 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten |
Überfamilie
| Geometroidea
Leach, 1815
Spanner | 10
3863
74271 | Familien
Gattungen
Arten | | Familie | Geometridae
Leach, 1815
Spanner | 3659
71869 | Gattungen
Arten | | Unterfamilie | Ennominae
Duponchel, 1845
| 1678
32247 | Gattungen
Arten | | Tribus | Boarmiini
Duponchel, 1845
| 286
8984 | Gattungen
Arten | | Gattung | Biston
Leach, 1815
| 254 | Arten |
Unterknoten von Biston Leach, 1815 | Art | Biston abruptaria Walker, 1869
| 7 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston achyra Wehrli, 1936
| | | | Art | Biston achyrus Wehrli, 1936
| | | | Art | Biston aequinoctialis Prout L. B., 1938
| | | | Art | Biston albapicata Cockayne, 1953
| | | | Art | Biston albescens Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston albicollis Warren, 1901
| | | | Art | Biston alexandrina Wehrli, 1941 ⇒ Biston betularia
| | | | Art | Biston analiplaga Warren, 1897 ⇒ Biston subocularia
| | | | Art | Biston annulata Warren, 1897
| | | | Art | Biston antecreta Prout, 1938 ⇒ Biston johannaria
| | | | Art | Biston approximata Lempke, 1952
| | | | Art | Biston atra Gronovius, 1764
| | | | Art | Biston austroccidentalis Karisch, 2005
| | | | Art | Biston basanga Karisch, 2005
| | | | Art | Biston benesignata Lempke, 1952
| | | | Art | Biston bengaliaria Guenée, 1858
| | | | Art | Biston berus Hörhammer, 1933
| | | | Art | Biston betularia Linnaeus, 1758
Birken-Dickleibspanner, Birkenspanner | 15 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston betularius Linnaeus, 1758 ⇒ Biston betularia
Birkenspanner | | | | Art | Biston bistonaria Walker, 1866
| | | | Art | Biston bloeckeri Kusnetzov, 1902
| | | | Art | Biston breigneti Brascassat, 1897
| | | | Art | Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982
| | | | Art | Biston brunnea Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston brunneotegulae Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston bura Warren, 1894
| | | | Art | Biston burmaensis Hampson, 1902
| | | | Art | Biston calaria Swinhoe, 1904
| | | | Art | Biston carbonaria Jordan, 1869
| | | | Art | Biston centrisignata Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston cinerarius Erschoff, 1874
| | | | Art | Biston cognataria Guenée, 1858 ⇒ Glena cognataria
| | | | Art | Biston comita Staudinger, 1901
| | | | Art | Biston comitata Warren, 1899
| | | | Art | Biston concinna Warren, 1899 ⇒ Biston huberaria
| | | | Art | Biston conjunctarius Galvagni, 1931
| | | | Art | Biston contectaria Walker, 1863
| | | | Art | Biston contrasta Barnes & Benjamin, 1923
| | | | Art | Biston coreae Wehrli, 1941
| | | | Art | Biston coreibia Wehrli, 1941
| | | | Art | Biston cotangens Lempke, 1952
| | | | Art | Biston crassestrigata Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston dargei Herbulot, 1973
| | | | Art | Biston decoloraria Cockayne, 1940
| | | | Art | Biston destrigata Lempke, 1952
| | | | Art | Biston diniensis Oberthür, 1913
| | | | Art | Biston dorinda Oberthür, 1910
| | | | Art | Biston doubledayaria Milliere, 1870 ⇒ Biston betularia
| | | | Art | Biston duplicaria Staudinger, 1901
| | | | Art | Biston edwardsi Prout, 1938
| | | | Art | Biston emarginaria Leech, 1897 ⇒ Biston falcata
| | | | Art | Biston engonia Wehrli, 1941
| | | | Art | Biston erilda Oberthür, 1910
| 2 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston exotica Inoue, 1977 ⇒ Biston melacron
| | | | Art | Biston exsilia Karisch, 2005
| | | | Art | Biston extrema Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston falcata Warren, 1893
| 3 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston fasciaria Motschulsky, 1866
| | | | Art | Biston fasciata Prout, 1915
| | | | Art | Biston fessa Warren, 1896
| | | | Art | Biston florentina Stefanelli, 1882
| | | | Art | Biston fortitaria Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
| | | | Art | Biston fragilis Shiraki, 1913 ⇒ Biston marginata
| | | | Art | Biston fumata Prout, 1938
| | | | Art | Biston fumosaria Alpheraky, 1897
| | | | Art | Biston fumosarius Alphéraky, 1897
| | | | Art | Biston funebraria Lambillion, 1905
| | | | Art | Biston gabunensis Karisch, 2005
| | | | Art | Biston giganteus Inoue, 1985
| | | | Art | Biston gloriosaria Karisch, 2005
| 2 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston graecarius Staudinger, 1861
| 1 | Unterart | | Art | Biston griscaria Naufock, 0
| | | | Art | Biston griseata Smith, 1954
| | | | Art | Biston hanoviensis Heymons, 1891
| | | | Art | Biston hasegawai Inoue, 1955
| | | | Art | Biston herefordi Tutt, 1905
| | | | Art | Biston hirtarius Clerck, 1759
| | | | Art | Biston hispidaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
| | | | Art | Biston homoclera Prout, 1938
| | | | Art | Biston huberaria Ballion, 1866
| | | | Art | Biston hypoleucos Kusnetzov, 1902
| | | | Art | Biston hypoleucus Kuznetsov, 1901
| | | | Art | Biston immissus Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
| | | | Art | Biston incisarius Lederer, 1870
| | | | Art | Biston inouei Holloway, 1994
| | | | Art | Biston insularia Thierry-Mieg, 1886
| | | | Art | Biston insularis Warren, 1894
| 2 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston intermedia Lempke, 1952
| | | | Art | Biston inversarius Rebel, 1903
| | | | Art | Biston istriana Galvagni, 1901
| | | | Art | Biston istrianus Staudinger, 1901
| | | | Art | Biston jaculatrix Prout, 0
| | | | Art | Biston jesoensis Matsumura, 1909
| | | | Art | Biston jezoensis Mats, 1931
| | | | Art | Biston johannaria Oberthür, 1913
| | | | Art | Biston kiangsua Wehrli, 1941 ⇒ Biston robustum
| | | | Art | Biston laeta Moltrecht, 1927
| | | | Art | Biston latefasciata Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston lefuarius Erschoff, 1872
| | | | Art | Biston leucocrossa Prout, 1928
| | | | Art | Biston limbojuncta Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston lomasaria Cottam, 1923
| | | | Art | Biston luculentus Guenée, 1858 ⇒ Biston suppressaria
| | | | Art | Biston maculatissimus Grünberg, 1910
| 1 | Unterart | | Art | Biston marginata Shiraki, 1913
| | | | Art | Biston marginatus Shiraki, 1913
| | | | Art | Biston marmoraria Sepp, 1792 ⇒ Biston betularia
| | | | Art | Biston marmorata Sulzer, 1776 ⇒ Biston strataria
| | | | Art | Biston mediolata N. Jiang, D.Y. Xue & H.X. Han, 2011
| | | | Art | Biston melacron Wehrli, 1941
| | | | Art | Biston melanaria Koch, 1949
| | | | Art | Biston meridionalis Oberthür, 1913
| | | | Art | Biston mesle Forbes, 1928
| | | | Art | Biston mexicanaria Walker, 1860
| | | | Art | Biston morleyi Chalmers-Hunt, 1964
| | | | Art | Biston mpalaria Oberthür, 1913
| | | | Art | Biston multidentata Guedot, 1941 ⇒ Chiricahua multidentata
| | | | Art | Biston nepalensis Inoue, 1982
| | | | Art | Biston nephelistis Meyrick, 1897
| 2 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston nigra Heylaerts, 1870
| | | | Art | Biston nigricans Meves, 1914 ⇒ Biston strataria
| | | | Art | Biston nigricosta Cockayne, 1953
| | | | Art | Biston nigromarginata Lempke, 1952
| | | | Art | Biston obsoleta Lempk, 1952
| | | | Art | Biston ochrearia Mansbridge, 1908
| | | | Art | Biston octodurensis Favre, 1897
| | | | Art | Biston odrinarius Buresch, 1915
| | | | Art | Biston panterinaria BREMER & GREY, 1853
| 6 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston parva Leech, 1897
| | | | Art | Biston parvula Wnukowsky, 1925
| | | | Art | Biston pelidna Prout, 1929
| | | | Art | Biston perclara Warren, 1899
| | | | Art | Biston perclarus Warren, 1899
| | | | Art | Biston permutaria Schepp, 0
| | | | Art | Biston pgraecum Poda, 1761
| | | | Art | Biston pljushtschi Viidalepp, 2003
| | | | Art | Biston plumosaria Leech, 1891
| | | | Art | Biston porphyria Butler, 1889
| | | | Art | Biston praeparva Prout, 1937
| | | | Art | Biston prinodes West, 1929
| | | | Art | Biston prodromaria Schiffermüller, 1775 ⇒ Biston strataria
| | | | Art | Biston prodromarius Renne, 1832
| | | | Art | Biston prophaeos Wehrli, 1941 ⇒ Biston hypoleucos
| | | | Art | Biston pteronyma Prout, 1938
| | | | Art | Biston pura Warren, 1894
| | | | Art | Biston pustulata Warren, 1896
| | | | Art | Biston quercii Oberthür, 1910
| | | | Art | Biston regalis Moore, 1888
| 6 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston robiniaria Frings, 1898
| | | | Art | Biston robustum Butler, 1879
| 4 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston robustus Butler, 1879
| 3 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston rosenbaueri Müller, 2018
| | | | Art | Biston ryukyuense Inoue, 1964
| | | | Art | Biston satura Wehrli, 1941
| | | | Art | Biston semifusca Swinhoe, 1902
| | | | Art | Biston semivirgata Cockayne, 1953
| | | | Art | Biston serratilinearia Leech, 1897
| | | | Art | Biston sinicaria Leech, 1897
| | | | Art | Biston sinitibetica Wehrli, 1941
| | | | Art | Biston sinuata Hampson, 1895
| | | | Art | Biston soffneri Tykac, 1941
| | | | Art | Biston strataria Hufnagel, 1767
Pappel-Dickleibspanner, Pappeldickleibspanner | 4 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston stratarius Hufnagel, 1767 ⇒ Biston strataria
| | | | Art | Biston striaria Prochaska, 0
| | | | Art | Biston strigaria Moore, 1879
| | | | Art | Biston stringeri Prout, 1938
| | | | Art | Biston stuningi Viidalepp, 2003
| | | | Art | Biston subflavus Inoue, 1985
| | | | Art | Biston subocularia Mabille, 1893
| | | | Art | Biston subregalis Inoue, 1992
| | | | Art | Biston subrobustum Inoue, 1964
| | | | Art | Biston suffusa Cockayne, 1953
| | | | Art | Biston suppressaria Guenée, 1858
| 3 | Unterarten | | Art | Biston svejbekia Hoffmeyer, 1960
| | | | Art | Biston swettaria Barnes & McDunnough, 1938
| | | | Art | Biston takeuchii Matsumura, 1931
| | | | Art | Biston terraruis Weyenbergh, 1884
| | | | Art | Biston thibetaria Oberthür, 1886
| | | | Art | Biston thoracicaria Oberthür, 1884
| | | | Art | Biston thoracicarius Oberthür, 1884
| | | | Art | Biston tianschanicus Wehrli, 1940
| | | | Art | Biston tienschana Wehrli, 1941 ⇒ Biston huberaria
| | | | Art | Biston tortuosa Wileman, 1911 ⇒ Biston thoracicaria
| | | | Art | Biston ulmaria Borkhausen, 1794 ⇒ Biston betularia
| | | | Art | Biston umbrata Lempke, 1952
| | | | Art | Biston uralaria Krulikowsky, 1909
| | | | Art | Biston ursaria Walker, 1860
| | | | Art | Biston varianaria Swinhoe, 1889
| | | | Art | Biston variegata Lempke, 1970
| | | | Art | Biston vernalis Geoffroy, 1785 ⇒ Biston strataria
| | | | Art | Biston vlachi
| | | | Art | Biston ypsilon Forbes, 1885
| | |
Synonyme | Amphidasea (Unger, 1856) | | Amphidasis (Treitschke, 1825) | | Amphidasys (Sodoffsky, 1837) | | Blepharoctenia (Warren, 1894) | | Buzura (Walker, 1863) | | Culcula (Moore, 1888) | | Dasyphara (Billberg, 1820) | | Epamraica (Matsumura, 1910) | | Euboea (Gumppenberg, 1887) | | Eubyja (Hubner, 1825) | | Eubyjodonta (Warren, 1893) | | Pachys (Hubner, 1822) |
Einheimische, umgangssprachliche Namen und Schreibweisen von Biston | Englisch | Oak beauty | | Schwedisch | Björkmätare |
Vorkommen von Biston Leach, 1815 Andorra
| Angola
| Äquatorialguinea
| Armenien
| Aserbaidschan
| Australien
2 Arten | Belgien
| Bhutan
| Bosnien und Herzegowina
| Bulgarien
| China
24 Arten | Dänemark
| Demokratische Republik Kongo
| Deutschland
| Estland
| Ethiopien
| Finland
| Frankreich
| Gabun
| Georgia
| Ghana
| Griechenland
| Guinea
| Indien
15 Arten | Indonesien
2 Arten | Iran
| Irland
| Island
| Israel
| Italien
4 Arten | Japan
15 Arten | Kamerun
| Kanada
4 Arten | Kasachstan
| Kenia
| Kirgisistan
| Kroatien
| Laos
| Lettland
| Liechtenstein
| Litauen
| Luxemburg
| Madagaskar
| Malawi
| Malaysia
| Marokko
| Mauritius
| Mongolei
| Mosambik
| Myanmar
| Nepal
| Neuseeland
| Niederlande
| Nigeria
| Nordkorea
| Norwegen
| Ost-Timor
| Österreich
| Pakistan
| Philippinen
| Polen
| Portugal
| Republik Kongo
| Republik Südafrika
1 Art | Ruanda
| Rumänien
| Russland
13 Arten | Sambia
| Schweden
| Schweiz
| Serbien
| Sierra Leone
| Simbabwe
| Singapur
| Slowakei
| Slowenien
| Spanien
| Sri Lanka
| Südkorea
| Tadschikistan
| Taiwan
10 Arten | Tansania
| Thailand
| Tschechien
| Türkei
| Turkmenistan
| Uganda
| Ukaine
| Ungarn
| USA
8 Arten | Usbekistan
| Vereinigtes Königreich
| Vietnam
| Weißrussland
| Zentralafrikanische Republik
| Zypern
|
Gefunden in fossilen Formationen Much Wenlock Kalkstein Formation
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